How To Draw A Cartoon Person From A Real Person
How to Describe Drawing Characters from Observation
Updated: xix Jan 2022
In this guide, I will demonstrate my procedure for drawing cartoon characters (or anything else) from ascertainment.
To draw from directly ascertainment (from life) visit my guide on limerick.
Table of contents:
How to describe accurately:
- Proportions
- Curved lines
- Straight lines
- Continuity
The bodily drawing process:
- Pencil drawing
- Pen drawing
- Painting with markers
More examples and a summary.
Accuracy
Start past choosing your subject.
Many cartoon characters are popular.
Therefore, drawing cartoon characters is similar to drawing the outlines for a portrait, you must exist accurate!
1. Proportions
Depending on the figure you are cartoon, usually the overall proportion is the outset matter yous want to check.
To practice that, use your cartoon tool (pencil in this case) as a measuring tool.
Use your finger to marking a spot on information technology, and then check for proportions.
In the case above, the height of Snoopy's head is approximately the top of its body.
Marking some points on your drawing paper, to brand sure you draw information technology in proportion.
Plan for your cartoon to fit inside the newspaper canvass.
2. Curved Lines
Many cartoon characters are a collection of different types of curves.
Curves tin can be body parts, muscles or objects (like hats).
First, expect at the direction of each curve (upward, downward, left or correct).
Then, determine the tip of that curve (toward the management of the curve).
For Snoopy's left side of the ear, you can see that the tip in that direction is touching the neck.
If you exercise not pay attention to that, you may describe the tip of that curve at the heart of the ear, instead of the bottom role.
The aforementioned works for every curve. Agree your pencil (or pen) vertically or horizontally, and look at the tip of each bend.
You can see that Snoopy's abdomen is bulging not in the heart, but more to the bottom.
The tip of the back is even lower, almost where information technology meets the leg.
3. Directly Lines
Once more, apply your cartoon tool (pencil) as a measuring device. This fourth dimension for angles.
This is 1 of the all-time techniques for cartoon accurately from observation.
In the adjacent case, I measured Goku's angle of eyes, and so checked if my drawing is authentic, or I need to correct the bending.
I did the same for each part I wanted to describe accurately.
Instructions:
Close one centre when measuring angles (using a pencil).
Make sure to rotate the pencil left or right to find the angle.
Do NOT rotate the pencil frontward or dorsum. The world is 3-dimensional, but your newspaper is 2-dimensional (you lot cannot mensurate depth).
With fourth dimension (and practice), yous volition see the angles without using a pencil to measure out them.
iv. Continuity
When drawing, pay attention to overlapping.
Overlapping means an object that covers office of another object.
In the next instance, Speedy Gonzales's head is overlapping its hat. The lines for the hat need to accept continuity for it to look natural and right.
Often, objects (like weapons) are partially hidden past a trunk function (hand in this case).
One way is to draw the total object and then erase the part that is overlapped.
For direct objects, you tin utilise a ruler.
While some cartoon characters do not accept overlapping parts, some will have many.
Tex Willer overlapping parts.
Drawing Process
Accuracy is the most important part of drawing!
Use the methods above to practice drawing accurately. The next 3 steps will guide you how to draw and return your favorite cartoon characters.
1. Pencil Cartoon
First stride is drawing with a pencil.
The pencil-cartoon step is the hardest. Accuracy is the key for likeness.
The principal reward of drawing with a pencil is the ability to erase and correct mistakes.
Note:
Information technology is important NOT to printing hard while drawing, in order to prevent any scars or dents on the cartoon paper.
Drawing, erasing and adjusting my sketch until information technology reaches the desired upshot:
Here is a listing of cartoon materials I apply.
2. Pen Cartoon
The second step is drawing with a technical pen.
Technical pens (also fineliners) come with different nib sizes.
A smaller nib is slap-up for small details, while a bigger nib is ameliorate for thicker contour lines.
It takes around a infinitesimal (or less, depending on the pen brand and type of newspaper) for the pen's ink to dry out. Only and then, it is safe to gently erase the pencil marks.
With practice, it is possible to draw straight with a pen and disregard step i.
The result at this stride is a homemade coloring folio.
If y'all are unfamiliar with drawing pens, y'all might want to check my guide for recommended cartoon pens.
Call back:
By pressing gently when drawing with a pencil, it is piece of cake to erase the pencil marks.
three. Painting with Markers
The last stride is painting with markers (or any other medium).
Each cartoon grapheme has its own unique colors.
If you lot want to paint accurately (true-blue to the original character), you need to pay attention to 4 color attributes:
Hue - Color family (ruby-red, green, bluish, orangish...).
Effulgence Values - Also values or tone, how dark or light each color is.
Temperature - Warm and cool colors.
Red, orange and yellow are warm colors (they bring to mind burn down).
Blue, green and purple are cool colors (they bring to mind the sea or moisture grass).
Each color can be warmer or libation. In the adjacent example, look at the cool greenish (with a bluish tinge) and a warm green (with a yellowish tinge).
Also, absurd red (a fleck regal) and warm cherry (a bit orangish).
Some colors tin be neutral, only in many cases, colors will exist a chip warm or a bit cool.
It depends on the object'due south pigments, and on the colour of light sources and reflections.
Fifty-fifty a gray color can exist warm (a scrap dark-brown) or cool (a bit bluish).
In the next example, the gray colors share the aforementioned brightness value (shut your optics partially to decide brightness values), but with different temperature.
Saturation - How rich and intense each colour is, or how tedious and grayness it is.
Also in this example, the colors have the same brightness value, but with different saturation.
How to pick colors:
The color on the marking's body or cap is not necessarily the color that will prove on paper.
Information technology is very useful to create a palette (color chart) for all the markers you use.
At present it is like shooting fish in a barrel to pick the correct colour.
Afterward choosing the colors you want to employ, information technology is time to paint your figures.
And paint the background too.
Mowgli (The Jungle Volume, Disney, 1967)
What type of newspaper sheets should yous use?
For painting with markers, information technology is best to use non-absorptive paper sheets.
When painting with a dry medium, like colored pencils or pastels, paper sheets for cartoon and sketching are a better solution.
Still struggling which colour to choose?
It is possible to utilise Whatever image-editing programme (like Adobe Photoshop or Paint.net), and utilize the color picker tool to check for the exact color.
Filling a large area with the chosen colour will help in seeing the correct hue.
And then utilise a marker with the same color:
Sakura, Naruto and Sasuke
If you are new to markers, hither is my listing (and guide) for recommended markers for artists.
Examples for Inking & Coloring
Footstep i. Drawing from observation with a pencil.
Naruto:
Son Goku:
Step 2. Cartoon with a technical pen (inking) on top of the pencil lines.
Then, erasing the pencil lines (when the pen ink is dry).
Step iii. Coloring with markers.
Paying attention to all color attributes (hue, effulgence values, saturation and temperature).
Painting the Groundwork
With markers, information technology is hard to reach a smooth texture for a big surface area, considering the markers dry fast.
Different marker brands (and dissimilar types of paper) produce different results.
Information technology is a skilful practice to divide an area into smaller areas by calculation objects like trees.
Maestro (In one case Upon a Time)
It is amend to use a paper suitable for markers, especially when using h2o-based markers.
When using a paper for drawing & sketching, alcohol-based markers volition work better than h2o-based markers.
How to pigment the sky with markers?
For drawing clouds, get-go by painting the sky (which is darker); leave empty areas for the clouds.
Then, use lighter markers (for clouds) on meridian of the darker areas (heaven), to gently create a smooth transition from dark to light (clouds have soft edges).
For a smoother transition, like in sky color (or brightness value), start with the darker values and gradually utilize lighter markers. Vice versa will work simply as well, depending on the marker brand.
Usually, as y'all get closer to the horizon, the sky will exist lighter. If y'all are unfamiliar with atmospheric perspective, visit my perspective-drawing guide.
Lucky Luke
Summary
With practice, you lot volition exist able to draw anything accurately.
Drawing the form accurately is the super important for drawing in a realistic fashion.
Proceed in mind:
Drawing characters accept outlines (contour). When drawing realism, there are no visible lines.
If you desire to learn how to draw in a realistic fashion, drawing cartoon characters from observation is a great manner to practice your accuracy!
Of import:
When yous create your own unique fine art, use reference fabric (images) free of copyright.
That said, when drawing cartoon characters, you are cartoon figures that are a property of their creator.
Practice it as fan art, not to sell (unless yous have permission).
Where to go next?
To empathise depth when drawing, read about the 15 methods to create the illusion of depth (including MANY examples).
For learning to draw and paint online, cheque out my list for best drawing instructors on YouTube.
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